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Many people believe that only the very wealthy need an Estate Plan.
However, anyone who owns any property - a home, a car, bank accounts, stocks and bonds, jewelry, clothing, household goods, etc.,
or has minor children or has a desire to ensure that your loved ones and financial affairs are taken care of needs an estate plan.
Your age, marital status, or wealth doesn't matter when considering whether or not you need to plan your estate.
Whatever the size of your estate, you should designate the person who, in the event of your incapacity, will have the responsibility for the management of your assets and your care, including the authority to make health care decisions on your behalf. How that is accomplished is discussed below in this pamphlet.
If your estate is small in value, you may focus simply upon who is to receive your assets after your death and who should be in charge of its management and distribution. If your estate is larger, your lawyer will discuss with you not only who is to receive your assets and when, but also various ways to preserve your assets for your beneficiaries and to reduce or postpone the amount of estate tax which otherwise might be payable on your death.
If one does no planning, then, for example, California law provides for the court appointment of persons to take responsibility for your personal care and assets. California also provides for the distribution of assets in your name to your heirs pursuant to a set of rules to be followed if you die without a will; this is known as "intestate succession." Contrary to popular myth, if you die without a will, everything does not automatically go to the state. If you have any relatives (whether through your own family or that of your spouse), regardless of how remote, they will be your heirs ahead of the state. Nonetheless, they may not be the people you would want to inherit from you; therefore, a will is the preferable approach. Although Federal law stays the same, state laws can vary
from state to state, therefore it is best to have an attorney's advice.
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